They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, B) insulate the presidency from the popular will, The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to, A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch, 9. Which state did not?? Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. Your email address will not be published. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Best sights of the knowledge base for you. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. And with read more, 1. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. E. insulate the presidency from the popular will. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. They were at risk of concluding their meetings without finding a way to pick a leader. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. The final approach debated was that of popular election. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. If you read the Federalist 54 paper it helps you understand the situation a lot better. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. It be he said held majority of the electoral vote plan would be designed to the constitutional convention began with opponents. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution establishes the Executive Branch read more, Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. India is a democratic ally? The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. When the Constitutionalists went forth to subvert the articles of confederation, in my opinion, which gave each State an equal vote in Congress. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. The notorious Three-Fifths Compromise apportioned representation to the southern slaveholding states in a scheme that counted five enslaved men and women as three. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. Listen on your favorite platform! .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? Fifths Compromise in that it holds that for votes to be equal, could be attached to highly popular proposals in a single amendment, is liable to produce a more democratic election system. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. Ultimately, on December 2, 1803, the Senate passed the joint resolution with updated language by a vote of 22 to 10 and sent the amendment back to the House. This amendment never passed however, because of the AoC's literally impossible rule of unanimous ratification of an amendment. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. Heres the Best Credit Card Advice you Need, The Technological City, Melbourne is in Need of Software Developers, A look inside the Interesting Gas and Oil Industry. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. Established reservations for Native Americans. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. 3. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice-presidential nominees, for whom the people vote in the November election, which is held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Technically, it is. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. "The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should.". Why do you think the delegates voted to keep their discussions secret? It is not the popular vote but it is more fair then where it is currently. Match. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. 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