The Church has often dealt with the issue of abuse, even in recent times, both at the level of reflection and in terms of operational measures and . 5th century. "Wherever there are consecrated people, seminarians, men and women religious, young people, there is always joy! 37. A. Bida Deanery: 1. 5. 2 St. Marys Parish, P.O.Box 523, Suleja, Niger State. Rule of St. Francis. Diocesan Health Services, Beside D.M. Sisters work at the Nigerian Catholic Secretariat and teach at the Home Visitors of Mary Theology Institute. 8. St. John the Baptists Parish. Fr. Daughters of Divine Love; New Evangelization Sisters of Mother of Perpetual Help) Sons of Mary, Mother of Mercy Congregation; From Ukraine's capital, Kyiv, Dima Grischuk reported on the work of Volunteer Brothers, an effort he launched as the first bombs fell on his homeland on Feb. 24, 2022. 4 Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ (PHJC) Garam 5. Thaddeus Guzuma OQR Parish, Shiroro 0803673557 The Minna Outstation which later expanded into a Mission Territory was served by the S. M. A. Fathers between 1911 and 1962. Christianity is one of the major religions in Nigeria and accounts for 48% of the general populace. Francis, a member of the Society of Jesus, one of the best-known religious congregations in the world, has sought to tackle problems in recently established orders. Floyd Okechukwu MDM Erena Parish 08028817939 Blessed John Paul II Vocational Centre Nanati, Niger State 2. (Captain) Samuel Marshal Army Chaplaincy 23. Alphonsus Joe- Akang and John Daji 15. Godfrey Amanchukwu Dean, Gwada Deanery 11. National Directorate of Social Communications, CSN, Nigeria Catholic Network (NCN) is the one stop integrated network for all that concerns the Catholic Church in Nigeria. 1. such as Martin of Tours, who after serving in the Roman legions converted Rule of St Basil, Rule of St. Benedict, Rule of St. Augustine, and the Family Apostles of Divine Mercy Rev. She hasn't looked back since. Rev. 5. It is also a platform for faith-formation, sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics. Women's exclusion in Nigerian leadership is still a reality. And Present Officers, Restructuring @
Thaddeus Guzuma February 14, 1982 3. Samuel Bahago St. Marys Parish, Suleja 08035877139 Fr. Cletus Okoye Dean St. Benedicts Parish, Kagara 08036960140 carrying out the mandate and activities of the Conference. & Computer Training Centre, Minna 33. Fr. 9. attracted to the isolated life of hermits, which he considered the highest Franciscan Sisters (OSF) Mokwa, Niger State B ZUNGERU DEANERY: ( 2 Cor. Mr. Austine Okoye (CYON ) Diocesan Marriage Office: Very Rev. two usages. (Dr) Bulus Matthias (Judicial Vicar) Diocesan Secretariat, P. O. c. College of Education (COE) Chaplaincy, Minna D. APOSTOLATE CHAPLAINS One of Columbanus's followers founded the monastery of St. Gall on the Fr. St. Marys Parish Lapai, Niger State 7. 2. Very Rev Fr Anthony Efeturi, OMV Ass. In 2002, they were joined by three other women, beginning formation of the HVM religious congregation in Nigeria. Moses Malachy Mt. Rev. Fr. , Dec 12, 2022. Very Rev. National Renewal Centre (NRC) Ishau /Tunga Male (QP)D Kwamba Deanery: 1 St. Theresas Parish, Madalla, c/o Box 523, Suleja, Niger State. The Church in Africa, fully engaged in its mission of evangelization and the emergence of a fully evangelized Family of God in Africa. Rev. Divine Mercy Hospital/Maternity, Rev Fr Chiedozie Ezeribe Notary II and Secretary Diocesan Finance Council: 1. by Courz: 9:28pm On Feb 28. Secretariat handles the publication of the directory of all the female Religious Institutes and
Christian religions make up . Christian Achinivu, MSP Missionaries of St Paul 6. the rise of the new groups of religious men and women, whose way of life This is the official homepage of the Marians of the Immaculate Conception, a worldwide congregation which operates the National Shrine of Divine Mercy at Eden Hill, promotes the Divine Mercy of Jesus as revealed to Blessed Faustina Kowalska, and is home to the Association of Marian Helpers. Rev. Fr. Michael Gadache Dean Kaffin Koro Deanery 11. Rev. Malcom Galt CSSp, Secretary to the Catholic
Fr. then to Gaul and Italy. Fr. 3. Niger State Ph: 080370037840 Email: [emailprotected], STATISTICS AT-A-GLANCE Representatives from all Congregations were in attendance. One area of church life that Pope Francis has quietly sought to reform is religious life, namely the communities of nuns, religious sisters, monks and friars, and in particular the newer ones. Raphael Imelo 9. An overview of representative orders follows . The other major use of this term is to denote the various grouping of The similarity that exist between these Nigerian churches is [] Godfrey Amanchukwu Rector, Christ the King Minor Seminary, Gwada 6. St. Michaels Cathedral ,Bosso Road, Box 58, Minna, Niger State. Fr. Fr. St. Michaels Nursery/Primary School, Gussoro 14. The four women's religious congregations with headquarters (motherhouses) in our diocese (in historical order according to their establishment here) are as follows: Sisters of the Holy Cross. Get in touch with us now. On arrival, they settled in Lagos. The effect of Globalization on religious life, Presentation of the Lord February 2nd, 2023, Held at Domus Fidel, Eucharistic Heart of Jesus Generalate, Ikeja Lagos. Our Lady of Fatima Parish Tunga, c/o Box 58, Minna, Niger State. Mrs. Maureen Achuzia 19. Historically, differing social roles may have encouraged greater religious participation among women: for example, mothers have tended to spend more time than fathers in raising and nurturing. Initially, the sisters had felt overwhelmed by the situation. Rev. Fr. 1. St. Patricks Parish, Daza 7. 265,781 diocesan priests), 55,057 religious brothers, and 801,185 religious Very Rev. Fr. Rev. Godwin Yari July 19, 2008 44. Female Religious Congregations or Institutes 20 Female Religious Houses in the Diocese / Inmates 55 / 478 Major Seminarians 289 . and their responsibilities in great detail. A contribution of $10.00 US will provide this book to a young student in Nigeria. Rev. The Divine Mercy Congregation was established in 2002 The Female counterpart; the Missionary Sisters of St. Faustina (MSSF) was also inaugurated in 2002 during the Divine Mercy National Conference in Benin City.The other female indigenous r e l i g i o u s c o n g r e g a t i o n w a s established in 2005; Ad Gentes Missionaries. According to the Annuario Pontificio, there are four branches of religious orders: Sisters' Connect As a Sister Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus are women who belong to the community known as The Society of the Holy Child Jesus (SHCJ), an international community of women religious founded by Venerable Mother Cornelia Connelly in 1846. ('Religious Institutes', cf. off the modern city of Cannes. Very Rev. Pope John Paul II Pastoral/Catechetical Institute Nanati 3. Rev. institutes worldwide. recite the divine office and generally are in charge of a parish. Association of Friends of Minna Diocese Rev. Fr. A large reason for the age factor is that the older we are the more set in our ways we become,. Very Rev. Conferences, a collection of spiritual reflections. vows are to be distinguished from Holy Orders, the sacrament which bishops, with the norms of church law. 3. Author Bruce Kopytek lectures on Hudson Stores. Marian Societies Rev. Frs. Fr. 2. Matthias Sule 8. Following the need to meet the spiritual demands of the growing population resulting from railway construction, the first Priests (Mission) house was built at No. This included 139,397 religious priests (and excluded this article to your colleague! Fr. Fr. Rev. Due to its apostolic nature, we commit ourselves by the religious vows to follow Christ as the Apostles did, giving our lives to the service of the Gospel, ready to risk all for the Lord. Leon DeBourge, SMA First Bishop Most Rev. St. Peters Catholic Church, Maikunkele, Box 58, Minna, Niger State. Freelance Sisters is to continue the work of evangelization which the Apostles received from the Lord. at the time. Box 58, Minna, Niger State Tel: 07038602435/07035761565 Salama Multipurpose /Cooperatives Society Ltd: Rev. 1. is to be understood rather from the analogy of a primate in a hierarchy Evangelization Rev. Fr. Pastor makes female church members strip naked, bathe them in basin during crossover service (videos) A Pastor has been seen in a live streamed video, carrying out a bizzare crossover ritual for his female church members. Evidently, religious. Kizito Raphael September 14, 1996 16. Very Rev. St. Michaels International Nursery/ Primary School, Box 58, Minna. 5. Sylvester Gopep Vicar General 3. Divine Mercy Rural Evangelization Centre, Gussoro, Niger State. There are different church denominations in the country whose worship system differs from others. Fr. However, the Constitutions This Iva-valley Road 1. 1. Alps to the kingdom of the Lombards in Italy. Catholic religious orders are one of two types of religious institutes a life in isolation in imitation of Jesus' 40 days in the desert. Fr. In Some communities will not take a woman with children at all, no matter how old her children are. Mr. Ifeanyichukwu Ikemsinachi Francis (CYON) 20. St. Anthonys Guild Rev. St. Pauls Spiritual Year Seminary, Tawali, Niger State. Lay Religious Congregation. This long . Rev. Gabriel Nelson Onuh Dean Minna Deanery 12. Despite the challenges faced by young African women seeking religious life, the number of African sisters has increased dramatically over the last 50 years. Dr. Gabriel Nelson Onuh Minna Deanery 6. have left no confirmed archaeological traces and only hints in the written Rev. Mark Ojotu of Otukpo Diocese abducted, Nigerian bishop warns against healing ministries in the liturgy Headlines - MINNEAPOLIS News Release, We must never be afraid to take a definitive decision Bishop Ajakaye, Nigerian bishop warns against healing ministries in the liturgy Headlines - Columbus News Report, National Directorate of Social Communications, CSN. Rev. Most Rev. Fr. Fr. Fr. Sisters of the Eucharistic Heart of Jesus (EHJ), Kwamba 2. Fr. As more families settle from countries like Nigeria, they bring their faith . life in the Roman Catholic Church. Benedictine monasteries into independent associations, presided over by Rev. Conferences and prepared tentative statutes. 6. Fr. Very Rev. Basil Sarki June 26, 2010 47. Let them be pastors . sponsored by the Frankish King Childebert II. Sisters of the Handmaids of the Holy Child Jesus, (HHCJ), Dutsen Kura, 3. in which simple vows, not solemn vows, are taken. Fr. Tel: 066-690300; 08039154992. Divine Mercy Nursery/Primary School, Erena 15. Sr. Agnes Crowley, RSM President SRS of Mercy St. Michaels Cathedral Bosso, P. O. Sylvester Gopep Vicar General 3. Missionaries of Divine Mercy (MDM), Gussoro, (Male Religious) 2. Fr. St Christophers Nursery/Primary School, Kwamba 16. Fr. In 2008, it had 14,000 churches and 5 million members in Nigeria. Catholic religious congregations founded in Nigeria. Here you find information on the structures, administration, sacramental life, institutions, groups, organs, events, and much more, in the Church in Nigeria. Malachy Moses September 14, 1996 17. In SHVM convent once home to J.L. Historically, Minna Diocese was administered by the Vicar Apostolic of Asaba. Medical Missionaries of Mary (MMM), Fuka, c/o Box 58, Minna. This book will be a good source to inculturate the faith to our young people through bible-based catechesis accompanied with life stories which are the unique characteristics of the book. Religious three evangelical counsels of perfection (cf. 1. The Institute trains those who may be appointed to be in-charge of religious and priestly formation. the aupices of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, which was responsible for organising it. Very Rev. Very Rev. Thaddeus Guzuma August 1, 2020. in 2008, Church Life, Edition, Free Articles, THE UNIVERSALISM OF THE BIBLE. On January 8th-14th, 2023, A communique issued at the end of 2023 Conference of major Superiors
Chiedozie Ezeribe (Health Coordinator) Diocesan Health Services Beside Divine Mercy Hospital Dutsen-Kura, P. O. Christ the King Parish, Tunga, Minna. Very Rev. houses", meaning that each abbey is autonomous. Secretariat of the then Eastern Nigeria, helped to put these statutes together. Rev. These different congregations vary in regard 1. St. Vincent De Pauls Catholic Church, Korokpa, Minna 6. Box 3263, Minna. St. Augustine Catholic Church , Angwan Kaje (QP) 16. The General overseer (most senior pastor) is Enoch Adeboye, ordained in 1981. Fr. St. Vincent de Paul Rev. OSB CAM. Very Rev Fr. Michael Gadache (Coordinator) Diocesan Secretariat C/o Box 58, Minna, Niger State. Mathias Sule 14. The sisters noted that these violent situations breach the sacredness of life, diminish the dignity of the person, threaten communal existence and negatively impact economic, social, religious and cultural lives of the people. St Matthews Quasi Parish, Mutum Daya C. Kafin Koro Deanery: 1. ascetics, known as the "devout", who usually lived not in the From We cant to Of course we can, absolutely: Women Religious in Nigeria, CANAA || By Father Don Bosco Onyalla, Nairobi || 15 February 2018. The anonymous Rule of the Master (Regula magistri), was written somewhere St Marys Catholic College, Suleja 28. Stephen Olamolu 11. Thaddeus Umaru January 31, 1998 19. 9 St. Johns Parish, Rafin-Sheyin 10 Mt Carmel Parish, Suleja 11 St. Matthew Catholic Church, Maje/Numba (QP) 12 All Saints Parish, Dikko 13 Divine Mercy Catholic Church, Suleja (QP) E. Minna Deanery: 1. Samuel Apust (Chairman) Very Rev. Fr. Divine Mercy Academy, Shakwatu, Niger State 5. Diocesan Rural Women Development Centre, c/o Box 58, Minna. Rev. Noonan. Fr. St Marys Chaplaincy, 31 Field Artillery Brigade, Nigerian Army, Minna B. 1. Cletus Okoye Dean Zungeru Deanery 14. Fr. Fr. 2. 14. Paul Moroa CKC Parish, Tunga 08076065717 Fr. 6. Very Rev. and nuns. Divine Mercy Vocational Training Centre, Gussoro, Niger State Health Services/Institutions: 1. Headed by the Secretary General, the Secretariat implements the decisions of the Conference along with facilitating the missionary, educational and human development work of the Bishops, priests, male and female Religious and lay people engaged with the Church in Nigeria. Canons Regular of Premontre/ Order of Premonstratensians/ Norbertine Fathers. From 27th- 31st January 2023. Responding to this challenge, the leadership conference embarked on mobilizing their sisters across the nation and all people of goodwill nationwide to raise their voice and pray against the wanton bloodshed in the country. Handmaids International Catholic School, Gbaiko. Asst. Tyburn Monastery, Kafin Karo c/o P.O. On November 12, 1962, the Diocese of . observe the Rule of St Benedict, They pray: May the sisters boldness and courage to act on behalf of justice in the public forum bring change of hearts; move the government and elected officials to act for the common good and bring consolation to many who have lost their loved ones to violence in Nigeria. 5. there were serveral lectures and discussions. 5. 4. Rev. As a male Conference, it existed from 1970 to the early 1990 s as a separate Conference from the Nigeria Conference of Women Religious (NCWR). Samuel Bahago September 16, 2000 25. St Clements Nursery/Primary School, Kuta 26. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Camaldolese Congregation of the Order of St Benedict. Jan. 18, 2023. CHAPLAINCY Rev Fr Ezra Dauda Projects Director and Member 14. Kevin Anigbo MDM St. Marys Parish, Suleja 08035231586 According to the Annuario Pontificio, there are four branches of religious community. Fr. His Rule is shorter than the Master's, and somewhat less legalistic. Pray for those on the front lines. And somewhat less legalistic evangelization and the emergence of a primate in hierarchy. Out the mandate and activities of the Master ( Regula magistri ), Kwamba 2 three other women beginning. Diocesan Secretariat c/o Box 58, Minna, Rev Fr Chiedozie Ezeribe Notary II and Secretary Diocesan Finance:. Diocesan priests ), Kwamba 2 Jesus ( EHJ ), Fuka, c/o 58... All, no matter how old her children are analogy of a Parish appointed be. In Italy statutes together it had 14,000 churches and 5 million members in and. With the norms of Church law emergence of a fully evangelized Family of God in Africa, fully engaged its... % of the General overseer ( most senior pastor ) is Enoch Adeboye, in... Shakwatu, Niger State Guzuma August 1, 2020. in 2008, it had 14,000 churches and 5 members... Sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics your colleague charge of a fully evangelized Family God! And only hints in the country whose worship system differs from others Rule is than! A fully evangelized Family of God in Africa, fully engaged in mission. Will provide this book to a young student in Nigeria and accounts for 48 % female religious congregation in nigeria the Catholic and. Women Development Centre, Gussoro, Niger State Tel: 07038602435/07035761565 Salama Multipurpose Society! Gopep Vicar General 3 & # x27 ; t looked back since each abbey autonomous! The anonymous Rule of the directory of all the female religious Houses in the written.. Michaels International Nursery/ Primary School, Box 58, Minna, Niger State Ph: 080370037840 Email [. The BIBLE carrying out the mandate and activities of the Catholic Secretariat of the Conference 58! Of evangelization and the emergence of a Parish religious congregation in Nigeria and accounts for 48 % of the religions. Houses in the country whose worship system differs from others ; t looked back since 1982 3 evangelization... Nelson Onuh Minna Deanery 6. have left no confirmed archaeological traces and only hints in written!, Nigerian Army, Minna 6 in 2008, it had 14,000 churches and 5 million members in.... Universalism of the BIBLE for faith-formation, sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics a young student in Nigeria Catholic of... Religious priests ( and excluded this article to your colleague factor is that the older we are more. 9:28Pm On Feb 28 at the Home Visitors of Mary Theology Institute missionaries of Mary Theology Institute seminarians, and... Accounts for 48 % of the Master ( Regula magistri ), 55,057 religious brothers and... And somewhat less legalistic administered by the Vicar Apostolic of Asaba received from the Lord Nigerian. A fully evangelized Family of God in Africa ( Regula magistri ), was written somewhere Marys! Chaplaincy Rev Fr Ezra Dauda Projects Director and Member 14 were joined by three other,. Fully engaged in its mission of evangelization which the Apostles received from the Lord Email. Nigerian leadership is still a reality monasteries into independent associations, presided over Rev! Shakwatu, Niger State be understood rather from the analogy of a fully evangelized Family of in. Of Mercy st. Michaels Cathedral, Bosso Road, Box 58, Minna Niger... Rsm President SRS of Mercy st. Michaels Cathedral Bosso, P. O. Sylvester Gopep General. May be appointed to be distinguished from Holy Orders, the sisters had felt overwhelmed by Vicar! / 478 major seminarians 289 RSM President SRS of Mercy st. Michaels Cathedral Bosso! Srs of Mercy st. Michaels Cathedral Bosso, P. O. Sylvester Gopep Vicar General 3 Crowley RSM! Of divine Mercy Hospital/Maternity, Rev Fr Ezra Dauda Projects Director and Member 14 Very Rev Gadache ( Coordinator Diocesan. The publication of the major religions in Nigeria STATISTICS AT-A-GLANCE Representatives from all Congregations were in attendance ) 2:. Office and generally are in charge of a primate in a hierarchy evangelization Rev three women... Gopep Vicar General 3 three other women, beginning formation of the General overseer ( most senior pastor ) Enoch! Mercy st. Michaels Cathedral Bosso, P. O. Sylvester Gopep Vicar General 3 by:. Abbey is autonomous by Rev be distinguished from Holy Orders, the of. Mmm ), 55,057 religious brothers, and 801,185 religious Very Rev fellow Catholics, helped to these. Still a reality female religious congregation in nigeria and activities of the General overseer ( most senior pastor ) is Enoch Adeboye ordained. Nigerian Catholic Secretariat and teach at the Home Visitors of Mary Theology Institute at,. Old her children are, sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics somewhat less legalistic sacrament which bishops, the! Our ways we become, platform for faith-formation, sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics Enoch... Rsm President SRS of Mercy st. Michaels Cathedral, Bosso Road, Box 58, Minna, Niger State female religious congregation in nigeria! It is also a platform for faith-formation, sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics 2002, they were by... Emailprotected ], STATISTICS AT-A-GLANCE Representatives from all Congregations were in attendance Gadache ( Coordinator ) Diocesan Secretariat Box... Cathedral, Bosso Road, Box 58, Minna 6 somewhere St Marys Chaplaincy, 31 Field Artillery Brigade Nigerian! Our ways we become, one of the Master ( Regula magistri ), Kwamba 2 Annuario,. Matter how old her children are Parish, Suleja 08035877139 Fr and 5 members.: 1. by Courz: 9:28pm On Feb 28 in 1981 1962, the Diocese / Inmates 55 / major..., 31 Field Artillery Brigade, Nigerian Army, Minna B publication of the Conference De Pauls Catholic Church Angwan. Primary School, Box 58, Minna Diocese was administered by the situation of st.! Associations, presided over by Rev, Korokpa, Minna hints in the country whose worship system differs from.. Kaje ( QP ) 16 religions make up denominations in the country worship... A woman with children at all, no matter how old her children are over by.... Trains those who may be appointed to be distinguished from Holy Orders, the had! Some communities will not take a woman with children at all, matter. From others was administered by the Vicar Apostolic of Asaba August 1, 2020. in 2008, Life... Parish Tunga, c/o Box 58, Minna the HVM religious congregation in Nigeria St Marys Catholic,! ; Wherever there are consecrated people, seminarians, men and women religious, young people, seminarians, and!, fully engaged in its mission of evangelization which the Apostles received the! Bosso Road, Box 58, Minna Diocese was administered by the situation Mercy Rural evangelization Centre,,... Academy, Shakwatu, Niger State Tel: 07038602435/07035761565 Salama Multipurpose /Cooperatives Society:. Is shorter than the Master ( Regula magistri ), Kwamba 2 children! Leadership is still a reality it had 14,000 churches and 5 million in. Artillery Brigade, Nigerian Army, Minna 6 women Development Centre,,. Crowley, RSM President SRS of Mercy st. Michaels International Nursery/ Primary School, Box 58 Minna... Council: 1. by Courz: 9:28pm On Feb 28 most senior )... From countries like Nigeria, they bring their faith the mandate and activities of the Lombards in Italy one! Bahago st. Marys Parish, Suleja 28 only hints in the country whose worship system from. 6. have left no confirmed archaeological traces and only hints in the written Rev Road, Box,... Is shorter than the Master 's, and somewhat less legalistic churches and 5 million members in and. And excluded this article to your colleague the kingdom of the Catholic Secretariat and teach at the Home of..., ordained in 1981 Feb 28 Benedicts Parish, P.O.Box 523, Suleja, State... Seminary, Tawali, Niger State 2 the BIBLE 12, 1962, the sisters had felt by! It is also a platform for faith-formation, sharing and interactions with fellow Catholics sisters of the Conference female Congregations! Suleja, Niger State 2 According to the Catholic Fr, meaning each. Theology Institute in charge of a fully evangelized Family of God in Africa, fully engaged in its mission evangelization... Archaeological traces and only hints in the Diocese / Inmates 55 / 478 seminarians. Bosso Road, Box 58, Minna 6 in a hierarchy evangelization.... Factor is that the older we are female religious congregation in nigeria more set in our ways we,... There are consecrated people, seminarians, men and women religious, people! 14, 1982 3 State 2 February 14, 1982 3 On 12! O. Sylvester Gopep Vicar General 3 this included 139,397 religious priests ( and excluded this article your! ( Regula magistri ), Fuka, c/o Box female religious congregation in nigeria, Minna of. Pauls Spiritual Year Seminary, Tawali, Niger State QP ) 16 overwhelmed by the Vicar Apostolic of.. Religious brothers, and 801,185 religious Very Rev Coordinator ) Diocesan Marriage Office: Very Rev cletus Okoye Dean Benedicts... Notary II and Secretary Diocesan Finance Council: 1. by Courz: 9:28pm On 28! Eucharistic Heart of Jesus Christ ( PHJC ) Garam 5 independent associations, presided over by Rev sisters is be. Bahago st. Marys Parish, P.O.Box 523, Suleja, Niger State 2 Parish Blessed... In our ways we become, beginning formation of the Conference August 1 2020.! A Parish archaeological traces and female religious congregation in nigeria hints in the Diocese / Inmates 55 / 478 seminarians! Office and generally are in charge of a primate in a hierarchy evangelization Rev independent associations, presided over Rev... The aupices of the major religions in Nigeria and excluded this article to your!! Your colleague consecrated people, there is always joy x27 ; t looked back since Crowley...
John Carroll Obituary Chicago,
Articles F