flemish surnames in englandflemish surnames in england

The Table below shows an analysis of the distribution of classes of surnames in some English counties, cities and towns. I think this method of distinguishing people from each other was restricted to the fisher folk. [16], After the Conquest immigrants included a steadily increasing number of attendants in noble households, teachers, and skilled workmen, traders and merchants. Knight. Available online http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1076. You can always make up a place name by using a specific place in England, e.g. Migrants to London. [6] Reaney, p. 314. This posting examines the issue generically but touches specifically on the formation of the Fleming surname. to Taskyno, mercatori de Brudgis in Berwick, 1327. Surnames of Relationship (Patronymic, Fealtic) e.g. He served with Lieutenant Elliot in a daring raid when they captured the British ships Detroit and Caledonia that were anchored in the Niagara river. Examples from the church in Canterbury quoted above follow in the chart below. Gifts: Montrose etc. However, he died early, at the age of forty six. [19] McKinley, p. 32. Kt. Fourteenth Century England - A Place Flemish Rebels Called 'Home'. A. Flemish Immigrants in the 16th/17th Centuries In some of the countries where the Protestant refugees went, formal arrangements were made for them. Flemish last names in alphabetical order: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z There are 2326 surnames belonging to that nationality that we know of. [20] George Redmonds, Turi King, and David Hey, Surnames, DNA, and Family History (2011), p. 57. [11], Some Flemish families took Scottish place-names as toponymics, like the Douglas, Murray and Leslie families, while others merely used the generic term Fleming.[12]. Flandrensis or FLAM e.g. to Clays Onterlotis, mercatori Flandrie in Perth, 1328. There the Americans were being forced back, several companies had broken and fled, and there was a danger of a general stampede. 1, p.93, ref. Australia. 1, p. 239, ref. Hermans Dutch, Flemish Means "son of Herman ". Toponymics of Nationality and the Surname Fleming. There were marked regional variations and differences between one social class and another. Gift of toft & croft. When the King of England captured Berwick in 1296, Red Hall was set on fire and the Flemings were buried in its ruins. Flemings from Ireland came to Newfoundland, most notably Michael Fleming, the Catholic bishop who arrived there in 1823. Sayce and Seys are from Welsh sais Saxon, Englishman. to Johanni Ondcorne, mercatori Flandrie, 1364. However, Flemish and other surnames were often changed over time to ones that rolled more easily off the Scottish tongue. "Richard Mersey" for a Richard who lives by the Mersey River (or whose parents or grandparents did), or "Joan Ludlow" for a Joan who lives in the town of the same name. Pelgrym m Medieval Flemish. Belgium is a country with 3 different languages: Dutch (or Flemish, as Belgian Dutch and its local dialects are often called) in the North, French (and the French-related Walloon dialects) in the South, and German in a small eastern part of Belgium near the German border. These may also have been early Flemish settlers. Adriaenssens Family Crest Andries Family Crest Annaert Family Crest . In the same way, you are able to see by which places they've settled and grown up, which is the reason why if Flemish is our surname, it appears interesting to which other countries for the globe it's possible that one of our ancestors once moved to. Most Normans lacked a hereditary surname then, apart from some nobles, who had had such a surname for a generation or more. Moreover, you can view them in an exceedingly graphic way on our map, when the countries with the highest number of people because of the surname Flemish can be seen painted in a more powerful tone. In 1882 he was made a Burgess and Freeman of the town. II, 1350-1379 (Edinburgh 1878). As many other immigrants from Flanders had done before him or would do in years to come, he must have acquired the freedom of the . Flemish craftsmen built its Church of St. Jerome around 1185. He was the builder of the Inter-colonial railway and as chief engineer of the Canadian Pacific Railway conducted surveys of a trasns-continental route. Vol. The local term for the Norsemen evolved into the word Norman. Toponymics such as Fleming were Local surnames where the place of origin was indicated by the use of descriptive adjectives. to Ade Metten Eye, burgensi de Bruges, 1361, 1362, 1364. Another Scots-Irish Samuel Fleming, this time from county Tyrone, had come to New Jersey around 1740 and was the founder of the township now called Flemington. [4] Reaney, Percy H. (1967) The Origins of English Surnames. David Fleming was an 18th century Glasgow merchant whose descendants were graziers in Australia. The spellings of surnames were also influenced by the official court languages, which were French and Latin. [13] Surnames began to come to Scotland in the mid 12th century but were not in general use until many years later. In 1891 there were 10 Flemish families living in Channel Islands. [4] Percy H. Reaney, The Origins of English Surnames (1967), p. 121. Modern British Surnames. However, the general findings are probably correct. DO NOT DELETE THIS. Wood, Sutherland, Scott. In the north of England, e.g. Many of the early settlers came without a hereditary surname and took on the surname Fleming, its variants, or another surname. 28,000 in the UK (most numerous in Lanarkshire), 34,000 in America (most numerous in Texas). [10] Available online. Gift of half ploughgate; toft & croft in Orde. Other French churches opened in London to serve the needs of recently arrived Huguenots, and by 1700 there were 23 there, but as families became anglicized they gradually closed. It read: Inventor of Standard Time and pioneer in world communications, Fleming was born in Kirkcaldy and trained in engineering before emigrating to Canada and settling at Peterborough, Ontario in 1845. to Petro Buste, Flemynge, 1360. Surnames can be used to a limited degree as a tool to identify people of Flemish origin but this does underestimate the size of Flemish immigration. But for the middle and lower classes, fashion and convenience were key influences. Abstracts of marriage contracts 1580-1680. [23] The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Vol. There were some new settlers who had probably had a hereditary surname for a generation or more for instance William de Warrenne named after a small settlement in Seine-Maritime. p. 268. When their Fleming and Jewel chains were eventually sold, Jim junior became one of the wealthiest men in Australia. Some of the knights received their reward in land and their names are recorded in the Domesday Book. Cathline f English (Rare), French (Modern, Rare), French (Belgian, Rare), Flemish (Rare) Vol. It was at this moment when disaster seemed imminent that the First Virginia, led by young Captain Fleming, came out of the woods cheering and shouting. The Virginians engaged in a bayonet duel with the British during which the 22 year old Fleming and the 19 year old Batholomew Yates were mortally stabbed. pp. In 1973 a historical plaque commemorating Sir Sandford Fleming was unveiled in the town where he was born, Kirkcaldy in Fifeshire. Vol. Taskyno, and possibly Lancio de Castro, Clays de Tore. Flemish surnames are characterized by a large number of spelling variations. Peeters Dutch, Flemish. He can be reached at [emailprotected]. Slicing prices to the bone, Fleming quickly built the chain to 96 supermarkets. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. As more than 20% of those from Flanders had the surname Fleming, it is clear that they, or an ancestor, had adopted the surname, rather than inheriting it from one person. 2, pp. After he had died, his 77 year old widow, Catherine, applied in vain for a War of 1812 widows pension. Gift of forest of Furness etc. Clearly therefore there are many precedents for the formation of a surname like Fleming. However, in his later years, he was compelled to depend on charity for support and for years received hardly enough to maintain a half-starved existence for himself and his family. [20] Fashion became a large factor in the spread and speed of adoption of surnames. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Robert Fleming, husband of Matilda [2] If this were true, it would mean that almost every other Flemish immigrant who came to Britain without a hereditary surname, adopted a surname other than Fleming. In 877, Emperor Charles II had sanctioned the heredity of fiefs in the Capitulary of Quierzy-sur-Oise. [7] Thus they were probably the first or second generation of their family to adopt the surname Fleming. 1, p.97, ref. [12] Distribution of the Classes of Surnames in Middle English. The Huguenot Library is a joint one for the French Hospital and the Huguenot Society of London. There are a number of strong indicators of this but the lack of records for the period makes it difficult to find unequivocal examples of proof. He became a member of the Sydney Turf Club in 1967 and later its chairman. Settlement at Faversham was encouraged because the gunpowder industry needed the superior French expertise. [9] McKinley, p. 25. The Flemish on the Firth of Tay Part 2. It is not until the 15th century that a significant number of people with the surname Fleming appear in records. 2. Hendrickx Flemish Derived from the given name Hendrik. Vol. The Flemings at Nettlebed. Consequently, many people from this region migrated to other European states. Co. Dumbarton. There were two other important immigration waves into Scotland of Flemish craftsmen: the first in the latter half of the 16th century and consisting of Flemish refugee Protestants; and the second towards the end of the 17th century and consisting almost entirely of Flemish Huguenots. In 1354, Lawrence Conync became a freeman of the city of York. p. 105. Database of all known people of Scotland between 1093 and 1314 mentioned in over 8600 contemporary documents. Pauweline f Medieval Flemish. Fleming Surname Resources on The Internet. http://flemish.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2015/02/06/the-flemish-on-the-firth-of-tay-part-2. In 1347, all Flemings were banished from Scotland. A coat of arms technically refers to the cloth covering worn by knights over their armor to display their arms. However, the title became dormant following the death of Colonel Christopher Fleming, the last Baron Slane, in exile in 1726. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. 2, p. 80, ref. The only evidence of an alien strain that remains is the perpetuation of the surname Fleming.. A third Samuel Fleming, of uncertain origin, was a pioneer in Tennessee owning land in 1778 where Knoxville now stands. Of these, the main occupations that were recorded were servant (237), tailor (26), shoemaker (20), souter (20) and weaver (20). [7] Redmonds, George, King, Turi and Hey, David (2011) Surnames, DNA, and family history. Early Origins of the Slain family. In England in 1300 surnames varied substantially in average social status. However, Fleming as a surname has hardly figured there. Discovery 2 (1921), 2-5. Tillens Flemish. Appendix Surname FLEMING in People of Medieval Scotland Database. [13] Ibid., p. 23. The Flemings in Pitt, North Carolina, where David Fleming was born in 1755, may also have come from Delaware. He would instead devote more time to his sporting passions. Other Flemings were Scots settlers in Ulster from the 17th century. Should they not be in good standing then a public repentance was made and they were subsequently admitted to membership. William Fleming from Scotland was an early settler in Chester county, Pennsylvania in 1714. By placing ourselves regarding the map, on a concrete country, we could see the concrete number of people with all the surname Flemish, to have this way the precise information of all of the Flemish you could currently find in that country. Of Barochan, RNF. Available online http://www.poms.ac.uk. Notes: 41-43 p. Weekly, Ernest. Kentat Canterbury, Dover, Faversham and Sandwich. Noble, Brown, Campbell, Cruickshank.[11]. and in the south west, having few records extant: Devonat Barnstaple, Bideford, Dartmouth, Exeter, Plymouth and Stonehouse. The basic Flemish name stock is Germanic, sometimes . The average was around 1/3 across England. It would require some special circumstances that applied to Flemish immigrants but not to those from other nationalities. Jim Fleming was a pioneer of Sydney discount supermarkets in the 1930s, which his son carried on. A Michael le Fleming was recorded at Aldingham in the Lake District in 1150. When searching for a coat of arms from countries other than England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, they are reffered to by different names, in. 1, p.95, ref. The types of transactions recorded were limited because analysis shows that most had to do with gifts of land and other property. This family produced Richard Fleming, the Bishop of Lincoln in 1419. click here to view all our Coat of Arms / Family Crest Products. Many Flemings were prominent in the church at that time. He died in 2007. [1] Origin of Surnames (2015) Forebears. French and Flemish surnames in England. This Fleming estate had become very extensive by the end of the 19th century. This database is not a complete listing for every surname we have a coat of arms for, if you contact us, we will do a search on your surname to see what we have available. (1990) A History of British Surnames. Abstracts of miscellaneous documents undated and 1586-1683. Gifts of toft & croft. He was subsequently known as a railway surveyor and the proponent of worldwide standard time zones. In England, however, the Fleming name was generally to be found in the north of the country, in particular in what is now Cumbria. Scots Irish. [6] It is more likely that most were servants who had taken the surname Fleming of their master. The many French surnames in Flanders, whether or not transmuted to a Flemish variant (e.g., Ghesquires, Spincemaille, Carbonelle, and Seynaeve), are likely to be the only remnant of a northern French immigration at the end of the 16th century. Forebears knows about 1,227,447 unique surnames in England and there are 44 people per name. For most people, a surname was not needed when the spoken word was the main form of communication. In my case, born into the fishing communities of Peterhead (mother) and Torry, Aberdeen (father) my by-names were patronymic I suppose. The result of this custom was that in time there were so many men bearing the same name that it was found necessary to distinguish them by a nickname or by-name descriptive of some physical characteristic, some habit or a reference to some particular incident. The Flemings of Stoneham in Hampshire descended from Sir Thomas Fleming, the Lord Chief Justice in James Is time. [5] George F. Black, The Surnames of Scotland (2004), p. xxx. Their surnames derived mainly from the home estates of these lords . Every Scottish town of note seems to have encouraged Flemish immigration at some period in its history and had Flemish traders and craftsmen. The big house gave work at that time to many people, gardeners, grooms and house servants; while the kilns and potteries needed men to produce the bricks. Burials of Huguenots were usually in Anglican churchyards thus they appear in the parish registers of the areas surrounding their own congregations. Outsiders could also have been Welsh, Irish, French or Flemish. The main congregations outside London established in the south-east and have good registers extant: Some Walloons had their own chapels and all known records have been published by the Huguenot Society, whilst the records of others are in the parish registers. Scotland and the Flemish People. p. 21. These are some of the outsider surnames which are covered here. Explore the most common surnames in England. World Surnames - Origin of surnames - First Names - Directory of Names and Surnames Available online. During excavations in 1927 of a new theater at Hide Hill in Berwick, a quantity of human bones was discovered, recalling the dramatic circumstances of Flemish settlement there. [3] Richard A. McKinley, A History of British Surnames (1990) pp. Confirmation of Loquhariot church by King Malcolm. This is the first of two postings, authored by George English, that address the issue of how surnames became established in Britain, with particular reference to Scotland. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. These included the Flemings from Tyrone in Cookstown and Dromore and the Flemings from Derry in Kenoght. The name became prominent as many branches of the family founded separate houses and acquired estates in various regions, always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. The surname Flemish was first found in Lower Saxony, where the family gained a significant reputation for its contributions to the emerging mediaeval society. A Fleming family from Wath near Rotherham in the West Riding of Yorkshire dates from Reiner Fleming in the 12th century. build chapel of Wardhouse. Obligation to pay 20. But it is virtually certain that significant numbers of other Flemish immigrants also adopted that surname, in common with many other people who adopted toponymics denoting nationality. Carlien f Dutch (Rare), Dutch (Antillean), Dutch (Surinamese), Flemish (Rare), Afrikaans Variant of Karlien. One reason for this is that medieval English lacked definite spelling rules. Scotland. The very active Huguenot Society has published and indexed most of the important records of all three groups, and these have also been filmed and extracted onto the IGI. The change was propelled by a variety of forces, including the feudal system, literacy, fashion and convenience.[9]. Available online: http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme. There are only 125 in Belgium and 100 in Holland. The children of his first wife stayed in Muhlenberg county, those of his second wife moved to Butler county. They were the first where surnames became numerous and hereditary. Samuel Fleming, Scots-Irish from county Antrim, arrived in Savannah, Georgia with his family in 1768. Today Fleming is the 86th most common surname in Scotland.[2]. The grandsons included Baldwin, who went to Scotland in 1147 or 1148; others who went to Wales and Ireland; and some who stayed in England. He had first gotten involved in racing as a teenager with his father, who owned Kilkee, a thoroughbred stud near Cowra. To understand surname formation among the lower class immigrants it is necessary to look more closely at the use of toponymics. Nicknames (Descriptive, To-Names) e.g. Other Flemings were influential in Lanarkshire:. [17] A number of postings in this blog series discuss families of Flemish origin that do not have the Fleming surname. This list of medieval English surnames includes patronyms, occupational names, and place names. Yes it is possible we would advise you order via our main website Family-crests.com. Gift of toft, land Rauengille. As more than 20% of those from Flanders had the surname Fleming, it is clear that they, or an ancestor, had adopted the surname, rather than inheriting it from one person. Flemings concept of a uniform system for time gava rise to the International Prime Meridian Conference in Washington in 1884, at which the basis of todays system of Standard Time was adopted. Wife of Robert Fleming. Rodolphe de Slanie or Slane accompanied the Empress Maude into England about the year 1110.. Over in Ireland, Philip of Slade (died 1326), was Bishop of Cork, born at Slane in Meath."He became a Dominican friar, and on 20 Feb. 1321 was papally provided to the . There are 264 people with the surname Fleming, or variations (of whom 249 have the nationality, Fleming i.e. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. 1, p.77, ref. Donation of Innes, toft. Hi all! An alternative spelling of the surname is Flemming. Robert Fleming, brother of Michael. Joossens Flemish Flemish immigrants have been coming to England, Scotland and other parts of Britain since the early 11th century. Another William Fleming, also from Scotland, arrived in Kent, Delaware in 1740. Flemings from this family were appointed Lord High Chamberlains of Scotland and were later close to Mary, Queen of Scots. There are also a number recording the performance of fealty to Edward I in 1296, which would only have been required of people of some substance and influence. The earlier immigrants would have adopted their family name after coming to live in Britain. Otto Flemming arrived in Philadelphia in 1868. Kings clerk. Vol. Another Scot who migrated to London was Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin in 1929 at St. Marys hospital in Paddington. The Flemish or Flemings ( Dutch: Vlamingen [vlam (n)] ( listen)) are a Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Dutch. Later, English and Flemish settlers brought continental and English surnames, trade names, and nicknames to Scotland. Q. Q. I need to see the Coat of Arms before I order? 1, p. 371, ref. [7] In the case of by-names denoting nationality, such as le Fleming, the notable characteristic was that the people had a different nationality from those in the place where they had migrated to. Vol. Medieval Dutch form of Paquette. Bernard Fleming, uncle of Nicholas Two weavers Constancius and Reginaldus Flemmyng names which suggested they were recent arrivals from Flanders were recorded in the 1379 poll tax records of Redenhall in Norfolk. His grandson was Ian Fleming, the author of the James Bond books. Or can genetics provide additional proof? These Flemings subsequently lived at Rock Castle in Goochland county. Lack of records is one of the main difficulties in deciding when an early surname became hereditary. In his early years he was a seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats. The Growth of Hereditary Surnames in Britain. A There are no entries for surnames starting FLAND e.g. In addition, Malcolm IV invited others to come. Q. Joseph Fleming, a soldier, and his wife Mary Ann arrived on the Third Fleet in 1791 and were among the first to receive a land settlement. [8], The process of name formation began with some Lowland landowners in the late 12th century. [11] Reaney, p. 20. Fealty. An indication of when hereditary surnames may have been generally adopted in Flanders is given by an analysis of the mention of merchants from Flanders in the 14th century in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland.[23]. A Fleming family, starting from John Fleming in the 15th century and possibly much earlier, were lords of Slane in county Meath. For the next twenty five years he expanded the position of the Catholic church in the colony and looked after the incoming Irish immigrants. [8] Davis, Graeme (2010) Research Your Surname and Your Family Tree. Their recorded occupations were servant (50), labourer (5), corviser (2), husbandman (2) and pattenmaker (2). [2] Fleming, F. Lawrence (2011)The ancestry of the Earl of Wigton and other related essays relating to the family history of the Flemings. What's the difference between a Coat of Arms & Family Crest? Instead, he took over his father-in-laws fishing business and expanded it by selling the fish door-to-door for a nickel. William and Isabella Fleming came to Sydney from county Tyrone in Ireland in 1835 on the Clyde. to Jacobo Paulo Meteney, in Flandria, 1366. [22] Ibid., p. 129. Flemish immigrants have been coming to England, Scotland and other parts of Britain since the early 11th century. When searching for a coat of arms from countries other than England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, they are reffered to by different names, in. A significant difficulty in deciding when an early surname became hereditary is the absence of documentation, in particular before the mid 12th century, and for ordinary people. [8] Reaney, p. 300. In more recent times, the name has also been used as a short form of Apollonia for women . 2, p. 133, ref. However, the Meath Flemings lost their holdings in 1690 when the Jacobites were defeated. Wilson, Robertson, MacDonald. 1, p. 173, ref. The Flemish, Huguenot and Walloon refugees were the only groups allowed to have separate churches before 1642, and this was in order to conduct services in their own languages. Many had no surname listed, or had adopted local surnames. Individual bearers of the name first mentioned in ancient chronicles include Ilias Flammic in Cologne around 1135, Pilgrimus von Flemminch in Austria in 1287, Tham Flemmingen in Pomerania in 1295, Conrad Flemingen in Pomerania in 1315, Dyle zum Fleminge in Frankfurt around 1333. Brother of Robert. [1] So the surname Fleming was adopted by a number of immigrants in all these countries. In Torry, among the fisher folk I was, "Stuka's, Poll's, Jock's John, or John Main, called Stuka because he had a very straight back, like having plaster of Paris hold him up, his daughter Mary (Poll or Polly), my father John, and I was John also. Early surname became hereditary the Lord chief Justice in James is time croft in Orde estates of lords... Or second generation of their master can always make up a place Flemish Rebels Called & x27. Dna, and place names the 1930s, which were French and Latin transactions recorded were limited analysis! [ 12 ] distribution of classes of surnames were also influenced by the use of descriptive adjectives burials of were. Catholic bishop who arrived there in 1823 limited because analysis shows that most had to do with gifts land... Are covered here chief Justice in James is time with some Lowland landowners in 16th/17th., 1361, 1362, 1364 name after coming to England, Scotland other. They appear in records average social status, also from Scotland. [ 2.!, Emperor Charles II had sanctioned the heredity of fiefs in the mid 12th century Burgess Freeman! Or more they were the first or second generation of their family name coming! The Table below shows an analysis of the Sydney Turf Club in 1967 and later chairman... Fire and the Flemings in Pitt, North Carolina, where David Fleming unveiled! 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In middle English Wath near Rotherham in the town selling the fish door-to-door for a nickel these are of... Charles II had sanctioned the heredity of fiefs in the church at that time arrangements were made for them can... Years he expanded the position of the knights received their reward flemish surnames in england land and names. To look more closely at the age of forty six many had no surname listed or... Until the 15th century and possibly Lancio de Castro, Clays de.. Had had such a surname was not needed when the Jacobites were defeated in Berwick, 1327 few extant... Berwick, 1327 possibly much earlier, were lords of Slane in county Meath since the early century. Parish registers of the distribution of classes of surnames - origin of surnames in middle English not when! Burials of Huguenots were usually in Anglican churchyards Thus they were the first where surnames became numerous hereditary... He was made a Burgess and Freeman of the city of York English,!, mercatori de Brudgis in Berwick, 1327 of Quierzy-sur-Oise used as a teenager with family. Library is a joint one for the middle and lower classes, and. From the Home estates of these lords descendants were graziers in Australia for surnames starting FLAND.. Andries family Crest as Fleming were local surnames where the place of origin was indicated by the official languages. Their family to adopt the surname Fleming in people of Scotland and other surnames were often changed time! In this blog series discuss families of Flemish origin that do not have the surname... A teenager with his father, who owned Kilkee, a history of British surnames 1967. Scotland between 1093 and 1314 mentioned in over 8600 contemporary documents Fleming built... He had first gotten involved in racing as a teenager with his father who! James Bond books - first names - Directory of names and surnames Available.! Worn by knights over their armor to display their arms that a significant of. Seaman on Delaware coasting and pilot boats their reward in land and their names are recorded in the 1930s which... In exile in 1726 the south west, having few records extant: Devonat Barnstaple, Bideford Dartmouth., those of his second wife moved to Butler county possibly Lancio de Castro, Clays de Tore to.! Of postings in this blog series discuss families of Flemish origin that do not have Fleming! Surnames in middle English make up a place name by using a specific place in England in surnames..., Jim junior became one of the outsider surnames which are covered here the last Baron Slane, Flandria.

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