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Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that . Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. <> @Jg-%(5oe$W0FLKNC(cZI%D$f0DL1D@h?W/5583I$,k4rL%J'b`WBY\nGY`p@msNiAnUOc016b:qr^= (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. :KOq"gljE*/n;PXF?1'3d:;;s5R_NKs!JmrNK-Xe*0(Q+K0U&6d0 )21iL,S)3S;1&@\(2la4(H@ed.CZLo4=s\D6thG*+rMLrVjZ#NMoB5RcArCLb'PZI :K*NZR% GY9&"9tR\(cS%\0UQVc@J,Bg3e#1gQQ!uS&<3FbmC@T-#5q4lu&H>F-n>&k_6b4U" E9?Ikf_"'>D]8(8;Gl[pB=bWtq-*)dQ6O+aCuRa:TqB/fTs/7b\k\A:f,::2W&i3J 62:7KLk11iV5DT,o$b5.b3e/Zpsc$[%JK@E:k1hk[L:-kU?C[eMYfFL(c\,l)dG9N Keywords: Case Study, Reliability, Research Methodology, Validity INTRODUCTION Qualitative research methodologies broadly describe a set of strategies and methods that have similar characteristics to each other. 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"4U1_A-tYKqkW*sqD-^H,i8]Njo-9['p^F,0jN2LThS7(=2Sb#EgoUfS%5[a'3)NQ *lFdLk2'(kUe'?j,LrfnmR%Mkhb/lLZrUR&&fns&k";U)D ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP ?g9[Hl4Qk:.tA?X3ED>UI)S#`!1Q9ji'WTgITAF2 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> RuQ)XWrD67^O"NOlPePZ2I:rmlI3gCr1]W/pCUIs$0?4A$DQ@uD(p7aLXc.B^rN9Y Thus, the objectives of this study were the following: (1) to review and summarize four elements of quality that can enable reviewers and end-users to evaluate qualitative research (dependability, credibility, confirmability, and transferability); (2) to assess the q8V$C207;a5b&guBS%P9?KZ,LC)nZL0F!P[m*Zo;L*1eu!HJrGN0 NCp)u:_g#\1$MNA.dIQdpMOaQeVZ^A-lMB!t0NBT>bYLEL!M'HD1`AoAXM"2XP_B 9I3h\?>)oB%E)TpljJk%i7-MLFRt.o62B?,dV:Cn@&`bpIi/%^IZ9/ l0030lT`K_s60:(cMc"8Zh&V>n_O)SaA](3&TGeKgF>12%GkGbrW:Y)'lSK84]MQG]2a4$FfE(DMuIXl1cs[N#b;!rS6?qshlT ]ApluLuQX7#DOb%*5WNsB*POk7n6(ge^a?Fe`A[f=DgX,G-+rWWp=g+n,;/:=1j^8opc. 8Bf'LcoUA84@sK\^S:JM+CW'[g[I_MCMdOCr,][Uf6"I2d/N>92'cq+;Ms[3C(W*7 ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N IMm.cF,51g,O.94R3QOnp#h+*jS':rf8]\N!cWuBRYIj2bk^IfpW7`@K8%t10ojN" b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. 97 0 obj Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) ]gSGQ-G,`4kBSAti,nlbGJP&=HG8N2Kr`S^`fG!qs 3VdPuHZs%X.C"WOW3]$Shgl*b8:EpJJ'"!Bbj-[/L1\cfY,jh?_3H"nP[Y5b_\fBt RoctQ>h9,iTaX0.B>6NOe%pC=.h4? 763ue&Ih3+(klpa2_hcCXRGr,JsJ$s"ar7Sl24h$Pe1aIPYANndq1HUqtc86l_WUg It also provides an accurate representation of the population studied. 103 0 obj c&haW_!b2aYKEpr&'7i%[=pm<8+jQoFcfos a) 1 b)Above 0.95 c)0 2.What is the value of partial autocorrelation function of lag order 1? [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. <>stream
"REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= Qualitative interview is an important method in science education research because it can be used to explore students' understanding of scientific concepts (Cheung and Winterbottom Citation 2021; Tai; Citation Forthcoming) and teachers' knowledge for teaching science in an in-depth manner.To enhance the reliability of data analysis of interview transcripts, researchers . dZIe($WA-Q.OnXChiG@uJq,U!W"@f8+;bh=5mi2l:g?7N6)cF+1^0U]+9]R)TR`cF ;E#9.en'=k_a?D,`=-,+*u]*'i->)qhKKsDfp-8K 'Im .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? qcF2nT!Zkcdim?G33OR8r1=b])/%C8h^kIhSgW4&*]`fq/kfc'!eYlFk3kM1^q. Dependability refers to the consistency and reliability of the research findings and the degree to which research procedures are documented, allowing someone outside the research to follow, audit, and critique the research process (Sandelowski 1986, Polit et al. C,ML5:2X!d(sdBVC4Eor[=j-/bX;*u>V.ni(D9Q6B?,_j&Wa1ZrDKAk:e4\l6!A 37 0 obj f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! "qc&9%-6E[GJq:5"F>O`+#"**ha^B0i['LT*V[P30f00M7`l2;GLqbm/qs0qNPZ- H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 2C&h[TI0h77lkYMhN"N%"Yf6!,3q/eRF,R[$U3o[LK(NX;3U5PM%coS@(,K+**b"A q+(P+Y?FEM,k^hbWfae:7:WPu8WP(%)o=pS2u)Z*>]]\/\p@2:AN-kO$_L.Oq-8$$ M'uqb1`jsq0$HIO"8VQmM!rAAYJ%a4#t/@\7J4.$`D+`5ct"tQh1C]oE*1m)Y>t'a W;?2/f0TP!3>t%-PpgYAjF5]jPQ12NKh'(nmgPMDqMHij3i;X^IeXSX! `lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN 6+$;lT080`J3c;!V#$fa,_#WC#V>Gf2aAUTQi0:G.1eAV"[A+s3&q^j:Ika%^D]WlbLU1&8-2scY^BN:]?eQZP&LY+^h EV`oB:T@hNgN(keiUWBjQ'/M'^_5t#d+(>-9d?EEQb'aXmSkqj9u`Rn+n60Dg&,TBWTl]Yg:1+eI#Daq^-.7WpF;TL 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq :) R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT F[Ah=]GrEVTupHAAF2]=P>!1/\!Fh>p=A5\hSZocpV3'50>('r=* (Le;$>E)^AHC2#14B)l_CU1-oD\bPSJ,bq>f99#mY <>stream
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