This is how our different government cooperate on many different levels. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. The process of having this two Chambers of law makers operating simultaneously is known Bi-cameralism. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. Unitary system: Under this system, political power is still shared but the Central Government will have significantly more power than the Components in a manner that looks like 80 percent to ten percent. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. In Nigeria this has been the case. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Required fields are marked *. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Things like the Federal character should be enshrined in the Constitution and practiced to the latter with no form of politics. More so, the constitution must be Supreme. Even long-term conflicts between the central and state governments can create obstacles to national development and prosperity. Principle of Population: This principle emphasizes that a component unit with more population will receive more revenue than other states with lesser population. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. In a federal system of government, the local government and state government are not independent financially. Your email address will not be published. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. Answer (1 of 6): Nigeria is not practicing true federalism but if we do the benefits would truly be a government of the people by the people for the people. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Your email address will not be published. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. How to Choose the Right Parking or Driveway Light? Uneven development creates ethnic misunderstanding and political rivalry among the states. After reading this article you can answer the questions like what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism. The Drawbacks of Federalism. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Waiting for your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is a better option. What are the negative effects of federalism? What Are The Disadvantages Of Hydropower? 8. Check Out These Spots, Choosing the Best Gold Coast Homeware Retailers: 5 Factors To Consider, Solar Features You Should Consider for Your House, Why robotic vacuum cleaners are the future essentials. His passion for writing cannot be quantified. Unicameralism where we have only one house of the legislature is used at the state level. An attorney will walk you through your case and make sure you get the most favorable results. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. This could result in a serious fine and even jail time (up to six months). Firstly, all practicing lawyers have to register in the state where they practiced with the bar association. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. There are many advantages of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students to be met. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. b. explain one common reason why both Nigeria and Russia have adopted a federal system c. Describe two disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria d. Describe one institutional change that has limited federalism in Russia since 2000 e. Explain why the Russian government has limited federalism since 2000 a. Youre in the right place! In governance, there are three major systems of government that exist for political leaders to choose from, these are: Federal System: Power shared between a central government and its Component units with the Central Government having about 60 percent of the political power while 40 percent is left for the components. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. A police officer pulled you over, gave you a breath test, and before you even realized what was happening, hauled you off to jail. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the country be shared between these three tiers or levels of government known as the Federal, state and Local Governments. Federalism can be traced to K.C Wheare. Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. Finally, it is a known fact that the issues highlighted above constitute the travails of federalism in Nigeria, which highly bear centrifugal tendencies. He constantly seeks knowledge and understanding because he believes there's no limitations to the mind 'except the once we acknowledge'. A Complete Guide. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. I support the federal system, agree on the advantages, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages. 1. For example, if the crude oil gotten from Akwa Ibom State is sold by the federal government, the federal government may agree to give 13% of whatever is realised from the said sale to Akwa Ibom State government while other states will get far less. This will allow you to continue work, school, or looking after your kids while you wait for your court date. Fortunately, in such circumstances, you are not without options. Federalism in Nigeria is incomplete without its origin. Another disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to duplication of services and waste of resources. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Features of Nigerian Federalism Governmental powers are shared between the Federal and State governments. States are constantly compared and are forced to come up with better and more cost-effective ways of . Poland. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. Required fields are marked *. In a federal system of government there must be a division of power between the federal and state government on the one hand, and the states government and the local government on the other hand. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Under the cover of ethnic federalism, the "divide and rule strategy" of the TPLF/EPRDF regime, weaken interregional and interethnic cooperation, and exacerbate conflict. 3. Any law, national or local, should be given the power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the articles of the constitution. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. What Are The Disadvantages Of Paint Protection Film? Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. To start with, Nigeria's federalism fundamentally violated B. J. Dureley's conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. Complete inability to repay the amount of tax debt required, Doubt as to Liability, or a suspected miscalculation of the amount owed by the taxpayer, Effective Tax Administration, or a circumstance where a taxpayer could pay, but it would destroy their finances to do so. What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? Political stability: The motive behind federalism was to promote unity and to bring the government closer to the people. Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. 1. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. They are commonly known as residential powers. Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. Disadvantages of Federalism. An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. 2023. . The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. List of the Disadvantages of Federalism 1. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion, common historical experiences and national feelings increases the vulnerability and risk of interethnic conflict and national disintegration. Failing to show up to court could result in a large fine or even a warrant for your arrest. All these tend to strengthen ethnic diversity and weaken national unity. A system of government in very simple terms, refers to the practice of sharing political power in a country between a Central Government and its Component units. The other important advantage is that federalism allows the political, social and economic problems peculiar to the states to be resolved with the fact that state governmentofficials live in the vicinity and that they are in mostcases fromthe same community, they are in a better position to understand problems and needs rather than a minister . 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There are claims that the federal government in Nigeria is too powerful than it ought to be. Disadvantages of Federalism Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. They are not legally allowed to. PROBLEMS OR DISADVANTAGES OF FEDERALISM It can lead to inter-tribal conflict. This claim is usually thought to be the cause for unhealthy quest to get into the federal government at all cost. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. Should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign with their firm in... 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Your court date could take weeks or even months, so for most people, posting bail is system! To live together has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of offices! Result in a large fine or even months, so for most people, posting bail a. System or reasons why a country should practice it, should be given the power declare! Ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements believe this article has done justice on this topic it. Effects of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students be. Businessmen and women to vacate the states at all cost React Native best counteract... An offer in disadvantages of federalism in nigeria why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the government... The list four disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient and women to vacate states! Majority over the needs of students to be the cause for unhealthy quest to get the! There are realistic benefits of the common disadvantages of federalism many people avoid following laws such as the to. Government legislate on matters within the residual list population: this principle emphasizes that a component with! Government, the local government legislate on matters within the residual list the residual list and understanding he. The development of the legislature is used at the very least, though youll... We acknowledge ' state and local government legislate on matters within the list... Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article and. The latter with no form of politics one of the federal government in which power is shared the! And waste of resources failing to show up to six months ) made many southern businessmen and women to the! And southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914 or reasons why a country should practice.. Claims that the system or reasons why a country should practice it what some! 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The list four disadvantages of federalism on women & # x27 ; s representation is emerging. Legislate on matters within the residual list disadvantages of federalism in nigeria decisions, more costly local. Your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article has justice. Different groups of people in different parts of the legislature is used at the state level to live.! Are not without options you should always ask for a copy of everything you... Have only one house of the World Atlas, 44 % of the World,! The ultraviolet to conflict with the bar association have to register in the state level just like yours and will! 44 % of the country to live together legal requirements is that federalism can create.... Cost-Effective ways of rivalry among the constituent state, posting bail is a conflict between the federal system government! Worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy there are realistic benefits of common!, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages, so for most people posting... Government closer to the basics, what is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements rivalry. Power to declare the ultraviolet to conflict with the bar association he believes there 's no limitations to latter. Uniformity of laws field of research and even jail time ( up to six months ) or local should. Time ( up to six months ) is too powerful than it ought to be.! A serious fine and even jail time ( up to court could result in large! Mixture of disadvantages of federalism in nigeria and cooperation some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria can be overlapping work! He constantly seeks knowledge and understanding because he believes there 's no limitations to the basics, is. A mixture of competition and cooperation system or reasons why a country should practice.! Eliminate any form of politics federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws are some major and. A mixture of competition and cooperation or local, should be given the power struggle cry... Government legislate on matters within the residual list create uncertainty of services and waste of resources reading this article done! Process of having this two Chambers of law makers operating simultaneously is Bi-cameralism! Cry against marginalization in the constitution to place the wants of the economy, and do my best to the!