VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. These cookies do not store any personal information. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. This area contained the Staff Club, the Governors lounge and accommodation, staff lockers and staff car park. So after a shower and stuff the compound would have come to life. These so-called patriots need to be exposed for the agents they are, and for their extensive links to British nazis and Loyalists. H-Block classroom, 1981. The other prisoners escaped over the fence, and by 4:18 pm the main gate was closed and the prison secured, after 35 prisoners had breached the prison perimeter. So you had to get up at a certain time every morning, you had to have your bed pack made, you werent allowed to lie in your bed until a specific time in the afternoon and, you know, it was regimented like that. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. 35.9k members in the IrishHistory community. You couldnt escape it you see. One officer was stabbed with a craft knife, and another was knocked down by a blow to the back of the head. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. [10][11] On 10 June 1981, eight IRA members on remand, including Angelo Fusco, Paul Magee and Joe Doherty, escaped from Crumlin Road Jail. Her Majesty's Prison at the Maze was opened in 1976 and the prison's H-Blocks were to become the centre of protest against the . Republicans have claimed that pensioner . Control Building Plan. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Portlaoise Prison Portlaoise County Laois H Blocks Long Kesh Lisburn County Antrim BT27 5RP . Because they were the first compounds that were built. [14], Finucane continued to the pedestrian gate where he stabbed the officer controlling the gate, and two officers who had just entered the prison. 13. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. This is a part of the Maze that will be in my very bones til the day that I die Prison Officer, People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner, Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners, This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. Free shipping for many products! A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh - a disused WWII airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast - was used as an internment camp. Stream Loyalist Long Kesh Prison by bertyss on desktop and mobile. The Maze Prison Documentary - And basically you were simply left to your own devices. A large windowless building which contained a basketball court and weightlifting equipment. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. [4][5][6] The escape was commemorated in a song The Provie Birdie (Helicopter Song) by the Wolfhound. You had four huts which were in they had four huts which were in one compound, you had an ablutions block and a canteen area which we converted into a five a side area. [13] Prisoners had been planning the escape for several months. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. Shortly after Mowlam's visit, they changed their minds, allowing their representatives to continue talks that would lead to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [53] On 10 December 1997 IRA prisoner Liam Averill, serving a life sentence after being convicted of the murder of two Protestants, escaped from the Maze dressed as a woman. TabLyrics. Several prisoners brought actions for damages for their treatment following the escape. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. So some people had things to do. your own Pins on Pinterest And then we all had designated jobs. fast_rewind . By this time the prisoners were struggling to maintain control in the gatehouse due to the number of hostages. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/12. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Government's infrastructure organisation, the Strategic Investment Board (SIB), was tasked with taking forward the proposed stadium idea and appointed one of its senior advisers, Tony Whitehead, to manage the project. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. 8. And then they followed in and they battered everybody stupid, boy. This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. delete_sweep Clear All close. Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . members. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. The entire site was encircled . Along with ex-UVF men Gusty Spence and David Ervine, he went on to . But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. Official aerial photograph of RAF Long Kesh airfield, 28 July 1942. Irish Republican Long Kesh Prisoner's Relic Box Political memorabilia. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. Discover (and save!) [14], At nearly 4:00 pm the lorry drove towards the main gate of the prison, where the prisoners intended to take over the gatehouse. They organised themselves . The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. COMPENSATION: Crumlin Road Gaol in North Belfast. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. star star star . And they put all the beds against the gate. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. McConnell: "HM Maze Prison, also known as Long Kesh and the H-Blocks, held some of the most dangerous men in Europe during its 30 year operation. Piled them all against the gate. Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/17, External view of an H-Block, 1981. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for H Blocks : An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland by Louise Purbrick (2023, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. 7. Location: Ireland . Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. Author:Smith, William. The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maz. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 6 November 1974. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. The hospital contained both individual cells and small wards. close. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. Dated to the early 1990's. Very neatly and accurately painted on the inside of the glass it displays the Ranger's.from 128252915 . Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This article focuses on the controversial figure of Gusty Spence, who was key to the emergence of two artists from an Ulster Loyalist paramilitary background: George Morrow and Bobby Niblock, both of whom fell under Spence's guidance in Long Kesh/the Maze prison. play_arrow . Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. Recorded in 2004. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. Sean Mackin was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of a prison officer's daughter. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. A place for discussions about Irish history. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [52], In March 1997 a 40-foot (12m) tunnel was discovered in H7 at the Maze Prison. [36] The men officially remain fugitives, but in 2003 Her Majesty's Prison Service said they were not being "actively pursued". They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. During the summer of 2007, 17 years after I had been released on 'License', I was presented with the opportunity to return to the Maze/Long Kesh prison. In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40ft (12m) tunnel was found. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. The operations room telephoned the prison's Emergency Control Room (ECR), which replied that everything was all right and that an alarm had been accidentally triggered earlier. This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. One officer is being treated for a suspected fractured skull. . Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. Never before told from the Loyalist perspective, Plum Smith shares his story of life within Long Kesh prison during the Troubles. He has nothing to lose. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. The judge acquitted all sixteen as he could not correlate the stabbing to the heart attack. Dependent on the prisons population, each cell accommodated either one or two prisoners. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. Mackin testified that while he was in the Crumlin Road prison before trial, he was treated differently from other prisoners in that every time an officer was killed, he would either be beaten in his cell or put in solitary confinement. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! Maze and Long Kesh. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. Courses were offered in motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". Republicans outside the prison took the battle to the media and both sides fought for public support. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. Canteen facilities in an H Block, 1981. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. [35] In 2000 the British government withdrew extradition requests for Brennan, Artt and Kirby. The prison officers referred to the compounds of Long Kesh whilst prisoners referred to cages. [43], As of 2008, two escapees, Gerard Fryers and Samus Campbell, had not been traced since the escape. The circle was an administration area, containing the control room of each H-Block. Internees and prisoners were allowed one half-hour visit a week. It is a slogan of Irish Republicanism. Wright resumed his UVF activities around 1986 and became commander of its Mid-Ulster Brigade . And he fired the dinner at him. I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, The prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, Basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. The prison warders simply patrolled the perimeter of the camp. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. The H-Blocks, eight in total, first opened in 1976. Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. Each H-Block was identified by a number e.g. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/21, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner. Why do you think he described Long Kesh as a prisoner of war camp? Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. 01. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. Football pitch, 1981. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. [L] They drove it straight into the cage? Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. Artist: Loyalist . By 1972, there were 924 internees and by the end of internment on 5 December 1975, 1,981 people had been detained; 1,874 (94.6%) of whom were Catholic/Irish nationalist and 107 (5.4%) Ulster Protestants/loyalists.[3]. [2][3] On 31 October 1973, three leading IRA members, including former Chief of Staff Seamus Twomey, escaped from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin when a hijacked helicopter landed in the exercise yard of the prison. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. It is fully integrated; Loyalist; ex-Republican and non-political prisoners are accommodated in all the wings and carry out prison work together in the workshops. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. 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