Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. between September and November. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Raglan golf course. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. In 2019, the situation escalated. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? However this came at the cost of $200,000. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. 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