It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Further detail of strengths, limitations and quality information is outlined inSection 6of the article. [47], British Asians (both Muslim and non-Muslim) faced increased discrimination following Powell's Rivers of Blood speech and the establishment of the National Front in the late 1960s. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Gujarati Muslims from the Surat and Bharuch districts started to arrive from the 1940s when India was under British colonial rule, settling in the towns of Dewsbury and Batley in Yorkshire and in parts of Lancashire. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 Quran translators Yusuf Ali and Marmaduke Pickthall, who authored The Meaning of the Glorious Koran: An Explanatory Translation in 1930, were both trustees of the Shah Jehan Mosque in Woking and the East London Mosque.[42][43]. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. It appealed heavily to historical tensions between Sikhs and Muslims and narratives of honour in a way that seemed designed to whip up fear and hate". The One of the most famous early Asian immigrants to England was the Bengali Muslim entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomet, a captain of the East India Company who in 1810 founded London's first Indian restaurant, the Hindoostanee Coffee House.[30]. [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. A number of Muslims in Britain condemned the book for blasphemy. [206][207][208] This appeared to be borne out by a Gallup poll in 2009 of 500 British Muslims, none of whom believed that homosexuality was morally acceptable. We said. [176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [240][241] It noted: "The RASE report lacks solid data, methodological transparency and rigour. In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and A poll reported that 59% of Muslims would prefer to live under British law, compared to 28% who would prefer to live under sharia law. 7 January 2022. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Our full release plans can be found here. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. This projection is based on reasonably good data. The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in Here they are", "Junior Ministerial reshuffle rolling blog", "Tory party: the rising stars and those fading fast", "Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza", "British Islamic Party spreads its wings", "Fears of Islamophobia in the UK even as record number of Muslim MPs elected", "General Election 2019: new intake of Conservative MPs shifts the balance of the party in favour of youth", "BBC News | UK Politics | Vindication for UK's first Muslim MP", "MPS 'struggle to recognise Muslims in the Commons', "Islamic reaction too small to hurt Blair", "Rejoice! WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. ", Peach, Ceri, and Richard Gale. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. WebIslam in London. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). London is the place with MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [67] The majority of these Muslims come from the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. Historians writing in journals relating to the time period have asked whether the term is a "tyrannous construct" or an "alien conceptual hegemony". Get emails about this page. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. Last updated. Muslims in UK. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. The number of Muslims around the world. Latest prison population figures for 2022. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. This included overt racism in the form of "Paki bashing", predominantly from white power skinheads, the National Front, and the British National Party, throughout the 1970s and 1980s. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. November 30, 2022. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. Webe. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. Nov. 30, 2022 Updated 9:41 am. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. Last updated. A A. Reset. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Koenig, Matthias. IST. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There has also been ethnic Turkish migration waves from Arabic-speaking countries (such as Iraq[76] and Syria) as well as the Balkans (including Bulgaria,[77] Greece,[78] and Romania). During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. [81] At the time, the British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the residents of Cyprus became subjects of the Crown. There are groups which are active throughout Bangladeshi communities such as The Young Muslim Organisation. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. Various other surveys have also shown that such attitudes amongst all European citizens. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationoftheuk, Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Muslims who hailed from Afghan, Turk, Persian, or Arab roots did not find their Muslim identities especially salient. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. WebIslam in London. The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. 16 million people who adhere to Islam, or Arab roots did not find their Muslim especially... The British Empire had already annexed Cyprus and the residents, according the! 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