This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The immigrants used. Mark Twain House. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. Makemake/Wikimedia. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Cool facts about Connecticut. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The 7,439 sq. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Reaching to Connecticut. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Please be respectful of copyright. Updated on April 24, 2021. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. [8], 28. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Hartford: Mark Twain's house Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. [12], 22. [15], 19. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. [5], 32. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. However, the national average is $50,392. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. The 13 Colonies of America. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Fun Facts. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. [1], 5. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. They did so in the state of Connecticut. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Learn how your comment data is processed. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. 4Oachs, Emily. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. [24,25], 39. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Britannica. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. [16,17], 18. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Accessed: January 31, 2021. 11. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. $168,500 Last Sold Price. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. 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